BIG STICK POLICY

in American history, policy popularized and named by President Theodore Roosevelt of asserting U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. Roosevelt's first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before Congress increased naval preparation to support the nation's diplomatic objectives. Taken from an African proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far, the phrase was also used later by Roosevelt to explain his relations with domestic political leaders and his approach to such issues as the regulation of monopolies and demands of trade unions. The phrase came to be automatically associated with Roosevelt and was frequently used by the press, especially in cartoons, to refer particularly to Roosevelt's foreign policy; in Latin America and the Caribbean, he enacted the Big Stick Policy (in foreign policy, also known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine) to police the small debtor nations with unstable governments.