GROSS, MICHAEL

born June 17, 1964, Frankfurt am Main, W.Ger. German swimmer who won six Olympic medals, including three golds, in the 1980s. At the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles, Gross became the first West German to win a swimming gold medal, setting a world record in the 200-metre freestyle (1 min 47.44 sec) and in the 100-metre butterfly (53.08 sec). He also anchored the West German team in the 800-metre freestyle relay; despite Gross's record-setting (1 min 46.89 sec) 200-metre split, the West Germans were edged out by the U.S. team. Gross's other silver came in the 200-metre butterfly, an event he had dominated since 1982. At the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, Gross's only gold medal was in the 200-metre butterfly, in Olympic record time (1 min 56.94 sec). He added a bronze medal in the 800-metre freestyle relay. At 6 feet 7 inches (1.98 m), Gross was known as The Albatross because of his wide arm span. He often had a custom-designed bed flown to the site of major competitions.