TOP


Meaning of TOP in English

(~s, ~ping, ~ped)

Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.

1.

The ~ of something is its highest point or part.

I waited at the ~ of the stairs.

...the picture at the ~ of the page...

Bake the biscuits for 20-25 minutes, until the ~s are lightly browned.

? bottom

N-COUNT: usu the N in sing, oft N of n

Top is also an adjective.

...the ~ corner of his newspaper.

? bottom

ADJ: ADJ n

2.

The ~ thing or layer in a series of things or layers is the highest one.

I can’t reach the ~ shelf...

Our new flat was on the ~ floor...

? bottom

ADJ: ADJ n

3.

The ~ of something such as a bottle, jar, or tube is a cap, lid, or other device that fits or screws onto one end of it.

...the plastic ~s from aerosol containers.

...a bottle ~.

N-COUNT

4.

The ~ of a street, garden, bed, or table is the end of it that is farthest away from where you usually enter it or from where you are. (mainly BRIT)

...a little shop at the ~ of the street...

He moved to the empty chair at the ~ of the table.

= end, head

N-SING: the N, oft N of n

Top is also an adjective.

...the hill near the ~ end of the garden.

...the ~ corridor of the main building.

ADJ: ADJ n

5.

A ~ is a piece of clothing that you wear on the upper half of your body, for example a blouse or shirt. (INFORMAL)

Look at my new ~.

N-COUNT

6.

You can use ~ to indicate that something or someone is at the highest level of a scale or measurement.

The vehicles have a ~ speed of 80 kilometres per hour.

...a ~-ranking Saudi officer.

? bottom

ADJ: ADJ n

7.

The ~ of an organization or career structure is the highest level in it.

We started from the bottom and we had to work our way up to the ~.

...his dramatic rise to the ~ of the military hierarchy.

? bottom

N-SING: the N, oft N of n

Top is also an adjective.

I need to have the ~ people in this company pull together.

ADJ: ADJ n

8.

You can use ~ to describe the most important or famous people or things in a particular area of work or activity.

The President met this afternoon with his ~ military advisers...

ADJ: ADJ n

9.

If someone is at the ~ of a table or league or is the ~ of the table or league, their performance is better than that of all the other people involved.

The United States will be at the ~ of the medal table...

Labour was ~ of the poll with forty-six percent.

? bottom

N-SING: the N

Top is also an adjective.

I usually came ~ in English.

ADJ

10.

You can use ~ to indicate that something is the first thing you are going to do, because you consider it to be the most important.

Cleaning up the water supply is their ~ priority...

On arrival, a six-course meal was ~ of the agenda.

ADJ: oft ADJ of n

11.

You can use ~ to indicate that someone does a particular thing more times than anyone else or that something is chosen more times than anything else.

He was Italy’s ~ scorer during the World Cup matches...

ADJ: ADJ n

12.

To ~ a list means to be mentioned or chosen more times than anyone or anything else. (JOURNALISM)

It was the first time a Japanese manufacturer had ~ped the list for imported vehicles...

VERB: V n

13.

If something ~s a particular amount, it is larger than that amount. (JOURNALISM)

Imports ~ped ?10 billion last month...

VERB: V n

14.

If something is ~ped with something, it has that thing as its highest part.

The holiest of their chapels are ~ped with gilded roofs...

To serve, ~ the fish with the cooked leeks.

VERB: be V-ed with/by n, V n with n, also V n

-~ped

...the glass-~ped table.

COMB in ADJ

15.

If you ~ a story, remark, or action, you follow it with a better or more impressive one.

How are you going to ~ that?

VERB: V n

16.

You can use ~s after mentioning a quantity, to say that it is the maximum possible. (INFORMAL)

The publisher expected the book to sell 1,500 copies, ~s...

= max

ADV: num ADV

17.

see also ~ping

18.

If someone blows their ~, they become very angry about something. (INFORMAL)

He blew his ~ after airport officials refused to let him on a plane.

PHRASE: V inflects

19.

If a person, organization, or country comes out on ~, they are more successful than the others that they have been competing with.

The only way to come out on ~ is to adopt a different approach.

PHRASE: V inflects

20.

If someone pays ~ dollar for something, they pay the highest possible price for it. (INFORMAL)

People will always pay ~ dollar for something exclusive.

PHRASE: v PHR, PHR n

21.

If you say that you clean, tidy, or examine something from ~ to bottom, you are emphasizing that you do it completely and thoroughly.

She would clean the house from ~ to bottom.

PHRASE: PHR after v emphasis

22.

You can use from ~ to toe to emphasize that the whole of someone’s body is covered or dressed in a particular thing or type of clothing.

They were sensibly dressed from ~ to toe in rain gear.

PHRASE: PHR after v emphasis

23.

When something gets on ~ of you, it makes you feel unhappy or depressed because it is very difficult or worrying, or because it involves more work than you can manage.

Things have been getting on ~ of me lately.

PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n

24.

If you say something off the ~ of your head, you say it without thinking about it much before you speak, especially because you do not have enough time.

It was the best I could think of off the ~ of my head.

PHRASE: PHR after v, PHR with cl

25.

If one thing is on ~ of another, it is placed over it or on its highest part.

...the vacuum flask that was resting on ~ of the stove.

PHRASE: v-link PHR, PHR after v, oft PHR of n

26.

You can use on ~ or on ~ of to indicate that a particular problem exists in addition to a number of other problems.

An extra 700 jobs are being cut on ~ of the 2,000 that were lost last year.

PHRASE

27.

You say that someone is on ~ when they have reached the most important position in an organization or business.

How does he stay on ~, 17 years after becoming foreign minister?

PHRASE: usu v-link PHR

28.

If you are on ~ of or get on ~ of something that you are doing, you are dealing with it successfully.

...the government’s inability to get on ~ of the situation.

PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n

29.

If you say that you feel on ~ of the world, you are emphasizing that you feel extremely happy and healthy.

Two months before she gave birth to Jason she left work feeling on ~ of the world.

PHRASE: usu v-link PHR emphasis

30.

If one thing is over the ~ of another, it is placed over it so that it is completely covering it.

I have overcome this problem by placing a sheet of polythene over the ~ of the container...

PHRASE: PHR after v, v-link PHR, oft PHR of n

31.

You describe something as over the ~ when you think that it is exaggerated, and therefore unacceptable. (mainly BRIT INFORMAL)

The special effects are a bit over the ~ but I enjoyed it.

= OTT

PHRASE: usu v-link PHR

32.

If you say something at the ~ of your voice, you say it very loudly.

‘Stephen!’ shouted Marcia at the ~ of her voice.

PHRASE: PHR after v

33.

at the ~ of the heap: see heap

Collins COBUILD.      Толковый словарь английского языка для изучающих язык Коллинз COBUILD (международная база данных языков Бирмингемского университета) .