FAT


Meaning of FAT in English

■ noun

1》 a natural oily substance in animal bodies, especially when deposited under the skin or around certain organs.

↘such a substance, or a similar one made from plants, used in cooking.

2》 the presence of excess ~ in a person or animal: he was running to ~.

3》 Chemistry any of a group of natural esters of glycerol and various ~ty acids, which are solid at room temperature and are the main constituents of animal and vegetable ~. Compare with oil .

■ adjective ( ~ter , ~test )

1》 (of a person or animal) having a lot of excess ~.

2》 (of food) containing much ~.

3》 informal substantial: ~ profits.

4》 informal used to express the belief that something is unlikely: ~ chance she had of influencing him.

■ verb ( ~s , ~ting , ~ted ) archaic make or become ~.

Phrases

the ~ is in the fire something has happened that will inevitably cause trouble.

kill the ~ted calf produce one's best food to celebrate, especially at a prodigal's return. [with biblical allusion to Luke 15.]

live off (or on ) the ~ of the land have the best of everything.

Derivatives

~less adjective

~ly adverb

~ness noun

~tish adjective

Origin

OE ftt , of W. Gmc origin.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.