FLOOR


Meaning of FLOOR in English

I. ˈflō(ə)r, -ȯ(ə)r, -ōə, -ȯ(ə) noun

( -s )

Usage: often attributive

Etymology: Middle English flor, from Old English flōr; akin to Old High German fluor cultivated field, meadow, Old Norse flōrr floor of a cow stall, Old Irish lār floor, Latin planus level, flat, Greek planan to cause to wander, planasthai to wander, Old Slavic polje field; basic meaning: broad and flat

1. : the bottom or lower part of any room : the part of a room upon which one stands

2.

a. : the lower inside surface of any hollow structure

the floor of a cave

the floor of the pelvis

b. : a lower ground surface (as the bottom of the sea or the invert of the chamber of a canal lock)

the floor of the valley

3. : the structure of supporting beams, girders, and covering that divides a building horizontally ; broadly : a story of a building

4. : the surface or the platform of a structure on which to walk, work, or travel

the floor of a bridge

the floor of a prize ring

5.

a. : the main level space in a room distinguished from a platform or gallery: as

(1) : the part of a securities or commodity exchange on which trading takes place

floor traders

(2) : the part of a legislative chamber or meeting room occupied by the members

(3) : an inside area (as in a restaurant or nightclub) used and usually specially dressed and prepared for dancing — called also dance floor

(4) : an area often specially prepared or marked on which an indoor sports event takes place

the coach sent a substitute onto the floor

b. : the occupants of a floor

the whole third floor is furious over the situation

as

(1) : the members of an assembly : audience

the chairman appealed to the floor

questions from the floor

(2) : the dancers participating in a square dance

c. : the attention of an audience ; broadly : the right especially of a member to address an assembly

6.

a. : the athwartship vertical plate connecting the frame and reverse frame of a steel ship — see ship illustration

b. : an athwartship member in a wood ship attached to a wood frame

7. : the rock underlying an unconsolidated or stratified deposit : basement complex

8.

a. : a nearly horizontal flat surface (as the top of a hard bed or stratum) that is utilized in mining operations

b. : the bottom of any nearly horizontal mine working (as a drift, level, flat stope, or slope) ; sometimes : a rock stratum

c. : one of the horizontal divisions of a stope that especially in square-set stoping are generally spaced at regular intervals between levels

9. : the layer of organic material covering the soil of a forest : duff

10. in malting : a batch of grain spread out for germination

11. : a lower limit or base: as

a. : one imposed by an authoritative ruling below which a given quantity or rate is not to be allowed to fall

the right of the government to establish floors

a floor under prices or wages

b. : a bottom level determined by economic factors

increases in wages or freight rates raise the cost floor

II. transitive verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

Etymology: Middle English floren, from flor, n.

1.

a. : to cover with a floor : furnish with flooring

will floor the camp next weekend

b. : to form the floor of

soft herbage floored the valley

2. : to strike down or lay level with the floor : knock down ; broadly : silence , defeat

his answer floored me completely

3. : to put, send, force, or display on or toward the floor

the coach floored a whole new team

he floored the accelerator and the car surged ahead

III. ˈflü(ə)r

Scotland

variant of flower

IV.

Scotland

variant of flour

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.