TRIPLE JUMP

also called hop, step, and jump sport in track-and-field athletics in which an athlete makes a horizontal jump for distance incorporating three distinct, continuous movementsa hop, in which the athlete takes off and lands on the same foot; a step, landing on the other foot; and a jump, landing in any manner, usually with both feet together. If a jumper touches ground with a wrong leg, the jump is disallowed. Other rules are similar to those of the long jump. The origins of the triple jump are obscure, but it may be related to the ancient children's game hopscotch. It has been a modern Olympic event since the first Games in 1896; at those Games two hops were used, but one hop was used at the Olympics thereafter. (The standing triple jump was contested only in the 1900 and 1904 Olympics.) (Top) Mechanics of the triple jump and dimensions of the (centre) jumping area and (bottom) runway. Equipment needed for the triple jump (see illustration) includes a runway and a takeoff board identical to those used in the long jump, except that the board is at least 13 metres (42 feet) from the landing area for men and 11 metres (36 feet) for women.