GAULLE, CHARLES DE

born Nov. 22, 1890, Lille, France died Nov. 9, 1970, Colombey-les-Deux-glises Charles de Gaulle, 1967. in full Charles Andr Joseph Marie de Gaulle French soldier, writer, statesman, and architect of France's Fifth Republic. Additional reading De Gaulle's memoirs are published together as The Complete War Memoirs of Charles de Gaulle (1964, reissued 1998; originally published in French, 195459). Biographies include David Thomson, Two Frenchmen: Pierre Laval and Charles de Gaulle (1951, reprinted 1975), an excellent short study of de Gaulle's prewar military career and the war years; Aidan Crawley, De Gaulle: A Biography (1969); Brian Crozier, De Gaulle (1973, reprinted 1990); Jean Lacouture, De Gaulle, 2 vol. (199092; trans. from French rev. ed., 3 vol., 198486), a detailed study; Charles Williams, The Last Great Frenchman (1993, reissued 1998); and Andrew Shennan, De Gaulle (1993). Specifics of de Gaulle's foreign relations during World War II are addressed in Francois Kersaudy, Churchill and de Gaulle (1981, reissued 1990); and Raoul Aglion, Roosevelt and de Gaulle, Allies in Conflict: A Personal Memoir (1988). De Gaulle's political and social views are examined in Philip G. Cerny, The Politics of Grandeur: Ideological Aspects of de Gaulle's Foreign Policy (1980); Hugh Gough and John Horne (eds.), De Gaulle and Twentieth-Century France (1994), a collection of essays; and Daniel J. Mahoney, De Gaulle: Statesmanship, Grandeur, and Modern Democracy (1996).