VOYSEY, CHARLES FRANCIS ANNESLEY

born May 28, 1857, Hessle, Yorkshire, Eng. died Feb. 12, 1941, Winchester, Hampshire British architect and designer whose work was influential in Europe between 1890 and 1910 and was a source of Art Nouveau inspiration. Voysey was the son of Charles Voysey, founder of the Theistic Church. He was articled to J.P. Seddon in 1874, became assistant to George Devey, the eminent country-house designer, in 1880, and set up his own practice in London in about 1882. Voysey was soon successful as a designer of wallpaper and textiles that reflected the influence of Arthur Mackmurdo and William Morris. In 1888 the publication of his plans for small houses in The British Architect led to a series of building commissions. Voysey's reputation grew rapidly, and by 1895 his work was widely publicized in British and European journals. Rejecting all classical architectural teaching, Voysey became a disciple of Augustus Pugin and John Ruskin. He applied their theories to the design of simple, well-built houses. His nature-related, cottage-style buildings were characteristically long and low with white roughcast walls, dominating roofs, and massive chimneys. Voysey's designs were widely copied, but he designed no major buildings after 1914. He wrote Reason as the Basis of Art (1906) and Individuality (1915).