STOCK


Meaning of STOCK in English

(~s, ~ing, ~ed)

Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.

1.

Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid. (BUSINESS)

...the buying and selling of ~s and shares...

N-COUNT: usu pl

2.

A company’s ~ is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares. (BUSINESS)

Two years later, when Compaq went public, their ~ was valued at $38 million...

N-UNCOUNT: usu poss N

3.

If a shop ~s particular goods, it keeps a supply of them to sell.

The shop ~s everything from cigarettes to recycled loo paper.

VERB: no cont, V n

4.

A shop’s ~ is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell.

We took the decision to withdraw a quantity of ~ from sale.

N-UNCOUNT

5.

If you ~ something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things.

I worked ~ing shelves in a grocery store...

Some families ~ed their cellars with food and water...

The kitchen cupboard was ~ed with tins of soup.

VERB: V n, V n with n, V-ed

Stock up means the same as ~ .

I had to ~ the boat up with food...

Start planning for Christmas now by ~ing up the freezer with some festive dishes.

PHRASAL VERB: V n P with n, V P n (not pron) with n

6.

If you have a ~ of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used.

Stocks of ammunition were running low.

N-COUNT: with supp, usu N of n

7.

The ~ of something is the total amount of it that is available in a particular area. (mainly BRIT)

...the ~ of accommodation available to be rented.

N-SING: with supp

8.

If you are from a particular ~, you are descended from a particular group of people. (FORMAL)

We are both from working class ~.

N-UNCOUNT: usu supp N

9.

Stock are cattle, sheep, pigs, or other animals which are kept by a farmer, usually ones which have been specially bred.

I am carefully selecting the breeding ~...

= live~

N-PLURAL

10.

A ~ answer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new.

My boss had a ~ response–‘If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it!’...

= standard

ADJ: ADJ n

11.

Stock is a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces.

N-MASS

12.

see also ~ing , laughing ~ , rolling ~

13.

If goods are in ~, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of ~, it does not.

Check that your size is in ~...

Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of ~.

PHRASE: usu v-link PHR

14.

If you take ~, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next.

It was time to take ~ of the situation...

PHRASE: V inflects, usu PHR of n

15.

lock, ~, and barrel: see barrel

Collins COBUILD.      Толковый словарь английского языка для изучающих язык Коллинз COBUILD (международная база данных языков Бирмингемского университета) .