1) приближение
2) подход
3) принцип; метод - 10%-yield approach - Bayesian approach - algorithm approach - algorithm-specific approach - all-or-nothing approach - axiomatic approach - bilingual approach - botton-up approach - brute-force approach - building-block approach - comprehensive approach - contingency approach - cross-impact approach - cut-and-try approach - database approach - divide-and-conquer approach - engineering approach - entity-relationship approach - entropy forward approach - fault-intolerance approach - fault-tolerance approach - formal approach - fulcrum approach - function-specific approach - game-model approach - game-theory approach - graphic approach - hardware-intensive approach - heuristic approach - hierarchical approach - holostic approach - integrated approach - interactive approach - interdisciplinary approach - line-oriented approach - modular approach - module-by-module approach - multilingual approach - multiple incarnations approach - novel approach - omnibus approach - performance sampling approach - pitch-synchronous approach - probabilistic approach - scan path approach - servomechanism approach - set-theoretical approach - set-theoretic approach - simulation approach - single-task-machine approach - software-intensive approach - standards approach - state-machine approach - step-by-step approach - systems approach - systolic approach - technically sound approach - top-down approach - trial-and-error approach - turnkey approach