born March 3, 1793, London, Eng.
died April 27, 1873, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire
English actor-manager.
He made his debut in 1810, and by 1820 he was famous for his performances as Hamlet, Lear, and Macbeth. As theatre manager of London's Covent Garden (183739) and Drury Lane (184143), he introduced reforms such as full rehearsals, historically accurate costumes and sets, and a reversion to the original Shakespeare texts. He toured the U.S. in 1826, 1843, and 184849; his last tour ended with the Astor Place riot, caused by partisans of Edwin Forrest . He retired from the stage in 1851. His diary provides a view of 19th-century theatrical life.