WORTH, CHARLES FREDERICK

born Oct. 13, 1825, Bourne, Lincolnshire, Eng. died March 10, 1895, Paris, France pioneer fashion designer and founder of Parisian haute couture. In 1845 Worth left England, where he had been an indentured bookkeeper in a London yard-goods firm. He first worked in a Paris dress-accessories shop and then, in 1858, established his own ladies' tailor shop. Through Princess Metternich, wife of the Austrian ambassador to France, he gained the patronage of the fashionable empress Eugnie, wife of Napoleon III of France. Worth was the first to prepare and show a collection in advance, the first man to become prominent in the field of fashion, and the first to use young girls as models. He pioneered in designing dresses to be copied in French workrooms and distributed throughout the world. Worth became the dictator of Paris fashion. He is especially noted for designing sumptuous crinolined gowns that reflected the elegance of the Second Empire period (185270) and for introducing the bustle, which became a standard in women's fashion throughout the 1870s and '80s.